Trident Java fern: narrow leaves fork off from each other, creating a ‘trident’ appearance.The whole plant grows to about 4-7 inches (10-17 cm). Windelov Java fern: the bottom of the leaf is bladed, while the top of the leaf has a ‘shredded’ or ‘lacey’ appearance.Needle leaf Java fern: even thinner leaves than that of Narrow leaf variations, with the adult plant size reaching 6 inches (15cm).Narrow leaf Java fern: long and skinny leaves with the plant growing to around 10-12 inches (25-30 cm).The leaves even come in several different shapes and sizes for your choosing, and are named accordingly: IdentificationĪs true aquatic plants, Java ferns can grow when completely submerged in water or when partially out of water as long as the rhizome sections are covered, these plants will grow even if water parameters are not ideal! They are easily identifiable by their leathery green or brown leaves that are connected to their root system. Different types of Java fern may be labeled based on leaf appearance, “narrow leaf,” “needle leaf,” “Windelov,” or “trident,” but are still considered L. In fact, growing this plant under too much light can cause burning and damage to the leaves.Leptochilus pteropus (also referred to as Microsorum pteropus) is commonly known as Java fern. Java fern is a plant of shady tropical rain forests, which means it doesn’t really enjoy long periods of bright sunshine. It is ideal for Southeast Asian biotopes because that is where these interesting plants can be found in the wild. This plant works great for nature-style aquascapes. It depends on the size of your tank of course, but full-grown Java Ferns can make an interesting background plant in smaller tanks. Java Fern is a fairly large aquarium plant that is best placed in the midground or background of the aquascape. Rocks, driftwood, or even ornaments are the best options. Instead, you should grow Java Fern attached to the hardscape. This means that it should not be planted in the substrate of the aquarium. Java Fern is an epiphytic plant, which means that, unlike other plants that root themselves in the soil, this amphibious and aquatic plant grows by attaching itself to other plants or objects. In the Java Fern, the rhizome is a deep green color. Java ferns grow from a rhizome which is a stem-like structure that usually grows horizontally. These are called sori and they are perfectly normal and healthy reproductive structures that contain spores. They also have interesting little structures on their undersides. The leaves have interesting dark veins in a very square, regular pattern. Leaf shapes vary a lot depending on the variety (more on that later in the article), but in the regular Java Fern, The leaves are long and narrow, ending in a sharp point. The leaves of this plant usually have a very upright growth form. In the planted tank, Java Ferns that are grown under strong light often develop more dark green foliage than those in dimly lit aquariums. Java Ferns have dark brown or dark green roots and have leaves that are medium to deep green with a leathery texture and short stalks. Java Fern, Microsorum pteropus ( picture source), is an all-green plant that can vary quite a lot in shape depending on which variety you have. It is an amphibious plant though, which means it does just as well submerged as emersed.Īs an aquatic plant, Java Ferns grow well in a wide range of habitats, like fast-flowing mountain streams, lowland marshes, and even some brackish environments. In nature, the Java Fern is most likely to be found growing on rocks or tree trunks in the forest rather than underwater. Java Ferns are Asian Plants from tropical countries like Malaysia, Thailand, India, and China in the Southeast of the continent. Microsorum pteropus / Leptochilus pteropus A Brief Overview Of Java Fern Scientific Name Read on to learn everything you need to know about caring for and growing the Java Fern. This is one of the most popular aquarium plants for freshwater aquariums because it is so easy and fun to grow. Java Fern care can be a snap yet it is interesting enough to be valued in professional aquascapes. The Java Fern, Microsorum pteropus, is a hardy plant that grows slowly and needs very little maintenance. If you’re new to the world of planted tanks and looking for an easy plant to get started, this one is for you. Chloroquine Phosphate Aquarium Dosing Calculator.
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